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 IRF830
Data Sheet July 1999 File Number
1582.3
4.5A, 500V, 1.500 Ohm, N-Channel Power MOSFET
This N-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power field effect transistor is an advanced power MOSFET designed, tested, and guaranteed to withstand a specified level of energy in the breakdown avalanche mode of operation. All of these power MOSFETs are designed for applications such as switching regulators, switching converters, motor drivers, relay drivers, and drivers for high power bipolar switching transistors requiring high speed and low gate drive power. These types can be operated directly from integrated circuits. Formerly developmental type TA17415.
Features
* 4.5A, 500V * rDS(ON) = 1.500 * Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated * SOA is Power Dissipation Limited * Nanosecond Switching Speeds * Linear Transfer Characteristics * High Input Impedance * Related Literature - TB334 "Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount Components to PC Boards"
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER IRF830 PACKAGE TO-220AB BRAND IRF830
Symbol
D
NOTE: When ordering, include the entire part number.
G
S
Packaging
JEDEC TO-220AB
SOURCE DRAIN GATE
DRAIN (FLANGE)
4-251
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ESD Handling Procedures. http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright (c) Intersil Corporation 1999
IRF830
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified IRF830 500 500 4.5 3.0 18 20 75 0.6 300 -55 to 150 300 260 UNITS V V A A A V W W/oC mJ oC
oC oC
Drain to Source Voltage (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VDS Drain to Gate Voltage (RGS = 20k) (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDGR Continuous Drain Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID TC = 100oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID Pulsed Drain Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDM Gate to Source Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VGS Maximum Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PD Linear Derating Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rating (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EAS Operating and Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ , TSTG Maximum Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, See Techbrief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tpkg
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE: 1. TJ = 25oC to 125oC.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified SYMBOL BVDSS VGS(TH) IDSS ID(ON) IGSS rDS(ON) gfs td(ON) tr td(OFF) tf Qg(TOT) Qgs Qgd CISS COSS CRSS LD Measured from the Modified MOSFET Contact Screw on Tab to Symbol Showing the Center of Die Internal Devices Measured from the Drain Inductances Lead, 6mm (0.25in) From Package to Center of Die
D LD G LS S
TEST CONDITIONS VGS = 0V, ID = 250A (Figure 10) VGS = VDS , ID = 250A VDS = Rated BVDSS , VGS = 0V VDS = 0.8 x Rated BVDSS, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125oC VDS > ID(ON) x rDS(ON)MAX , VGS = 10V VGS = 20V VGS = 10V, ID = 2.5A (Figures 8, 9) VDS 10V, ID = 2.7A (Figure 12) VDD = 250V, ID 4.5A, RG = 12, RL = 54 MOSFET Switching Times are Essentially Independent of Operating Temperature.
MIN 500 2.0 4.5 2.5 -
TYP 1.3 4.2 10 15 33 16 22 3.5 11 600 100 20 3.5
MAX 4.0 25 250 100 1.5 17 23 53 23 32 -
UNITS V V A A A nA S ns ns ns ns nC nC nC pF pF pF nH
Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage Gate to Threshold Voltage Zero-Gate Voltage Drain Current
On-State Drain Current (Note 2) Gate to Source Leakage Drain to Source On Resistance (Note 2) Forward Transconductance (Note 2) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Gate Charge (Gate to Source + Gate to Drain) Gate to Source Charge Gate to Drain "Miller" Charge Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse-Transfer Capacitance Internal Drain Inductance
VGS = 10V, ID 4.5A, VDS = 0.8 x Rated BVDSS Ig(REF) = 1.5mA (Figure 14) Gate Charge is Essentially Independent of Operating Temperature.
-
VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, f = 1.0MHz (Figure 11)
-
-
4.5
-
nH
Internal Source Inductance
LS
Measured from the Source Lead, 6mm (0.25in) From Header to Source Bonding Pad
-
7.5
-
nH
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
RJC RJA Free Air Operation
-
-
1.67 62.5
oC/W oC/W
4-252
IRF830
Source to Drain Diode Specifications
PARAMETER Continuous Source to Drain Current Pulse Source to Drain Current (Note 3) SYMBOL ISD ISDM TEST CONDITIONS Modified MOSFET Symbol Showing the Integral Reverse P-N Junction Diode
G D
MIN -
TYP -
MAX 4.5 18
UNITS A A
S
Source to Drain Diode Voltage (Note 2) Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovered Charge NOTES:
VSD trr QRR
TJ = 25oC, ISD = 4.5A, VGS = 0V (Figure 13) TJ = 25oC, ISD = 4.5A, dISD/dt = 100A/s TJ = 25oC, ISD = 4.5A, dISD/dt = 100A/s
180 0.96
350 2.2
1.6 760 4.3
V ns C
2. Pulse test: pulse width 300s, duty cycle 2%. 3. Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by Max junction temperature. See Transient Thermal Impedance curve (Figure 3). 4. VDD = 50V, starting TJ = 25oC, L = 25mH, RG = 25, peak IAS = 4.5A.
Typical Performance Curves
1.2 POWER DISSIPATION MULTIPLIER 1.0
Unless Otherwise Specified
5
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 50 100 150 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
4
3
2
1
0 25 50 75 100 125 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) 150
FIGURE 1. NORMALIZED POWER DISSIPATION vs CASE TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 2. MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS DRAIN CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE
ZJC , NORMALIZED TRANSIENT
1 THERMAL IMPEDANCE 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE
PDM
t1 t2 NOTES: DUTY FACTOR: D = t1/t2 PEAK TJ = PDM x ZJC x RJC + TC 10-3 10-2 0.1 1 10
0.01 10-5
10-4
t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s)
FIGURE 3. NORMALIZED MAXIMUM TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE
4-253
IRF830 Typical Performance Curves
102 OPERATION IN THIS REGION IS LIMITED BY rDS(ON) 10 10s 100s 1 TC = 25oC TJ = MAX RATED SINGLE PULSE 1 102 10 VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 1ms 10ms 100ms DC 103
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
6 5 ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A) 4 3 2 1 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) VGS = 10V VGS = 5.5V
ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
VGS = 5.0V PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX VGS = 4.5V
VGS = 4.0V
0.1
FIGURE 4. FORWARD BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA
FIGURE 5. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
IDS(ON), DRAIN TO SOURCE CURRENT (A)
5
PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
VGS = 10V
5
VGS = 5.5V VGS = 5.0V
ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
4
4
PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX VDS > ID(ON) x rDS(ON)MAX
3
3 TJ = 125oC 2 TJ = 25oC TJ = -55oC
2
VGS = 4.5V
1
VGS = 4.0V
1
0 0 2 4 6 8 VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 10
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 VGS , GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 6 7
FIGURE 6. SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 7. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
10
NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE
PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
2.2
rDS(ON) , DRAIN TO SOURCE
8 ON RESISTANCE ()
1.8
PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX ID = 2.5A, VGS = 10V
6 VGS = 10V 4 VGS = 20V 2
1.4
1.0
0.6
0 0 4 16 8 12 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) 20
0.2 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 8. DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs GATE VOLTAGE AND DRAIN CURRENT
FIGURE 9. NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
4-254
IRF830 Typical Performance Curves
1.25 NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE ID = 250A
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
2000 VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz CISS = CGS + CGD CRSS = CGD COSS CDS + CGS
1.15 C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1600
1.05
1200 CISS COSS 400 CRSS
0.95
800
0.85
0.75 -40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 1 10 20 30 40 VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 50
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 10. NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 11. CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE
5 ISD , SOURCE TO DRAIN CURRENT (A) gfs , TRANSCONDUCTANCE (S) PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX 4 TJ = -55oC TJ = 25oC 3 TJ = 125oC
2 100 5 2 10 5
PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
TJ = 150oC
2
1
TJ = 25oC 2 1
0
0
1
2 3 ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
4
5
0
1 2 3 VSD , SOURCE TO DRAIN VOLTAGE (V)
4
FIGURE 12. TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT
FIGURE 13. SOURCE TO DRAIN DIODE VOLTAGE
20 VGS , GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) ID = 4.5A
15
VDS = 100V VDS = 250V
10
VDS = 400V
5
0 0 8 16 24 32 40 Qg , GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 14. GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE
4-255
IRF830 Test Circuits and Waveforms
VDS BVDSS L VARY tP TO OBTAIN REQUIRED PEAK IAS VGS DUT tP RG IAS VDD tP VDS VDD
+
-
0V
IAS 0.01
0 tAV
FIGURE 15. UNCLAMPED ENERGY TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 16. UNCLAMPED ENERGY WAVEFORMS
tON td(ON) tr RL VDS
+
tOFF td(OFF) tf 90%
90%
RG DUT
-
VDD 0
10% 90%
10%
VGS VGS 0 10%
50% PULSE WIDTH
50%
FIGURE 17. SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 18. RESISTIVE SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
CURRENT REGULATOR
VDS (ISOLATED SUPPLY) VDD SAME TYPE AS DUT Qg(TOT) Qgd Qgs D VDS VGS
12V BATTERY
0.2F
50k 0.3F
G
DUT 0
Ig(REF) 0 IG CURRENT SAMPLING RESISTOR
S VDS ID CURRENT SAMPLING RESISTOR Ig(REF) 0
FIGURE 19. GATE CHARGE TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 20. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS
4-256
IRF830
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (407) 724-7000 FAX: (407) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd. 7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310 FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
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